The commercial industry that blossomed after legalization “touted its products as beneficial” while focusing on “engineering a quicker, more intense high,” the Times said. Researchers are currently studying several treatment options to manage the hyperemetic phase of CHS. People who use cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome marijuana long-term — typically for about 10 to 12 years — are at risk of developing CHS. But not every person who uses marijuana, even long-term use, develops CHS.
Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS)
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- A few people who consume marijuana frequently will develop severe abdominal pain and uncontrollable vomiting, doctors say.
- If patients deny cannabis use but suspicion remains high, a urine drug screen should be considered.
- The throwing up can be bad and can cause you to be low on body water.
- Modern companies have “turned out inconspicuous vape pens, fast-acting edibles and pre-rolled joints infused with potency enhancers and concentrates” that contain as much as 99% THC.
- The almost pathognomic aspect of a patient’s presenting history is that their symptoms are relieved by hot baths or shower.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the main cannabinoids in marijuana products. THC is what’s responsible for the “high” most people feel when they use marijuana. If you have cannabis use disorder and need help quitting, professional treatment is available. Cannabinoids are compounds in the Cannabis sativa plant that bind to cannabinoid receptors in your brain, alcoholism treatment spinal cord, gastrointestinal tract and other body tissues.
Conditions
CHS is also underdiagnosed because people sometimes use marijuana to suppress nausea and vomiting. Doctors currently lack knowledge of the condition, and there are no clinical guidelines for its treatment and management. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a condition that sometimes develops due to the long term use of marijuana. Patients are often diagnosed with the syndrome based on the way they treat their own symptoms. Typically, patients can only find relief from intense and persistent nausea by taking hot baths or showers.
How soon after cannabis hyperemesis syndrome treatment will I feel better?
There’s no cure for this syndrome, with the only known, surefire treatment being abstinence from marijuana. What was causing this intense stomach pain, Brittany wondered as she rode in an ambulance one late night in February. Keep in mind none of these treatments will be effective if you continue using cannabis products. They may also prescribe antipsychotic medications such as haloperidol (Haldol) or olanzapine (Zyprexa) to help you calm down as you switch to the recovery phase.
One 2018 study found that 32.9% of self-reported frequent marijuana users who’d gone to the emergency room (ER) had symptoms of CHS. And a 2022 Canadian study found that ER visits for CHS-related problems had increased 13-fold between 2014 and 2021. (Recreational use and sale of cannabis in Canada was legalized starting in 2018).
What are the symptoms of cannabis hyperemesis syndrome?
Preventing dehydration and stopping nausea and vomiting are the treatment goals during the hyperemesis stage of the condition. Some people with conditions like epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, chronic pain and nausea believe that marijuana helps them. Heard and other physicians say the lack of solid, peer-reviewed research on cannabis’s effectiveness remains reason for skepticism. Its federal status as a Schedule I drug continues to hamper medical-research efforts. Cannabis =https://ecosoberhouse.com/ can both induce and subdue vomiting, a paradox doctors don’t fully understand, Camilleri said.
CHS Phases and Timeline
The researchers found that 32.9 percent of the participants reported having experienced symptoms of CHS in the past. After stopping cannabis use, symptoms generally resolve within days or months. The prodromal phase can last for months, or even years in some cases. Symptoms are most common in early middle-aged adults who have used cannabis regularly since adolescence. If you have CHS and don’t stop using, your symptoms like nausea and vomiting are likely to come back. If you have symptoms, your doctor will do a physical exam and ask for your detailed medical history.